See handel on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "handel"
},
"expansion": "Low German handel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German handel. Related to handle, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "handel",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "handel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handel",
"name": "da-noun"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "handl"
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"name": "da-decl"
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{
"args": {
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"gen-pl-def": "handlernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "handlers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "handlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "handels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "handlerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "handler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "handlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "handel"
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"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
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],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"glosses": [
"commerce, trading"
],
"id": "en-handel-da-noun-A2YKMHti",
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"trading",
"trading"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We conducted a trade with them.",
"text": "Vi gennemførte en handel med dem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade"
],
"id": "en-handel-da-noun-J2RGugHj",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) trade"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aandelenhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actiehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beurshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "boekhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "detailhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drugshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emissiehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geldhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "graanhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "groothandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsbetrekking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsbeurs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsblok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsembargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsgeest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsgemeenschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsgenoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsgewas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsmerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsmissie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsnederzetting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsoorlog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelspartner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelspost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelssanctie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsschip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsvaart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsverdrag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsverkeer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsvloot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelsvolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handelswaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kinderhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kleinhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koeienhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koophandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kunsthandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kusthandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lakenhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "langeafstandshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mensenhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "morshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rivierhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slavenhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sluikhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vrijhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wapenhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "windhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zeehandel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "handel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: handel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: handel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "andel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: andel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: andel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀",
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"tr": "handhel"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (handhel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (handhel)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "16"
},
"expansion": "16th c.",
"name": "C."
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],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of handelen. First attested in the 16th c.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
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}
],
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"han‧del"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The trade between the two countries is flourishing.",
"text": "De handel tussen de twee landen bloeit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is involved in the international trade of electronic goods.",
"text": "Hij is betrokken bij de internationale handel van elektronische goederen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade (activity of trading)"
],
"id": "en-handel-nl-noun-3IB08Dda",
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[
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]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They run a successful business in luxury goods.",
"text": "Ze runnen een succesvolle handel in luxeartikelen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's a family-owned company and they have been in the trade for generations.",
"text": "Het is een familiebedrijf en ze zijn al generaties lang in de handel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"business, company (commercial entity)"
],
"id": "en-handel-nl-noun-~sD1dyH9",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bedrijf"
},
{
"word": "toko"
},
{
"word": "zaak"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The shop across the street has fresh vegetables and fruits.",
"text": "De handel aan de overkant van de straat heeft verse groenten en fruit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has a small store selling souvenirs for tourists.",
"text": "Hij heeft een kleine handel in souvenirs voor toeristen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop, store (merchant's business)"
],
"id": "en-handel-nl-noun-mNUe5aXY",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toko"
},
{
"word": "winkel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He dropped everything on the floor.",
"text": "Hij liet de hele handel op de grond vallen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goods, things"
],
"id": "en-handel-nl-noun-WoZvr8V-",
"links": [
[
"goods",
"goods"
],
[
"things",
"things"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "3 2 1 3 19 34 34 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bunch of criminals! Arrest the lot!",
"text": "Stelletje criminelen! Oppakken die handel!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any collective or collection; stuff, lot, crowd, whole shebang"
],
"id": "en-handel-nl-noun-sWTS6pHz",
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[
"stuff",
"stuff"
],
[
"lot",
"lot"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"whole shebang",
"whole shebang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) any collective or collection; stuff, lot, crowd, whole shebang"
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɦɑn.dəl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-handel.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɑndəl"
},
{
"homophone": "Handel"
}
],
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}
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bokhandel"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "byttehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "detaljhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frihandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grensehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsavtale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsbalanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsflåte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsmessig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsnasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelspark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelspost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsrute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsskip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menneskehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slavehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utenlandshandel"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "handelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trade (buying and selling of goods and services)"
],
"id": "en-handel-nb-noun-8I9lc-x9",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shop"
],
"id": "en-handel-nb-noun-wibQ4WOM",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shop",
"word": "butikk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:handel"
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bokhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "detaljhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frihandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grensehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsavtale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsbalanse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsflåte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsmann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsmessig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsnasjon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelspark"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelspost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsrute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsskip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "menneskehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pelshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slavehandel"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "handelen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trade (as above)"
],
"id": "en-handel-nn-noun-3IUg25Y8",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a shop"
],
"id": "en-handel-nn-noun-wibQ4WOM",
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shop",
"word": "butikk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nn:handel"
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handel wymienny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handlarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "handlarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "handlować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Handel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Handel",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1538"
},
"expansion": "1538",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1538"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1538",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2010-2023) “handel”, in <cite>Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku</cite> [<cite>A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish</cite>]</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Handel. First attested in 1538.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handelek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "handlowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "handlowy",
"dim": "handelek"
},
"expansion": "handel m inan (diminutive handelek, related adjective handlowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"han‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "handlu",
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "pl:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market)"
],
"id": "en-handel-pl-noun-2g3942kA",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ins<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with instrumental ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"instrumental",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market) [with instrumental ‘in what’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kupiectwo"
},
{
"word": "obrót"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small restaurant next to a wine storage"
],
"id": "en-handel-pl-noun-EdFHAdgi",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"restaurant",
"restaurant"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"storage",
"storage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) small restaurant next to a wine storage"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 34 20 12 12 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Buildings",
"orig": "pl:Buildings",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 4 30 19 10 14 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shops",
"orig": "pl:Shops",
"parents": [
"Buildings",
"Businesses",
"Buildings and structures",
"Business",
"Architecture",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warehouse (place for storing large amounts of products)"
],
"id": "en-handel-pl-noun-MFrPhMRh",
"links": [
[
"warehouse",
"warehouse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) warehouse (place for storing large amounts of products)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "magazyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 8 25 19 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 7 26 14 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 7 28 16 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 7 28 17 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 9 26 19 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 9 23 14 18 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "pl:Restaurants",
"parents": [
"Businesses",
"Food and drink",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"streetside junk trader (person who trades in junk by the street)"
],
"id": "en-handel-pl-noun-3M5jOSFa",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"streetside",
"streetside"
],
[
"junk",
"junk"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, colloquial, humorous) streetside junk trader (person who trades in junk by the street)"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 9 23 14 18 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "pl:Restaurants",
"parents": [
"Businesses",
"Food and drink",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"store; stand"
],
"id": "en-handel-pl-noun-nosI2z6B",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"stand",
"stand"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) store; stand"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 9 23 14 18 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "pl:Restaurants",
"parents": [
"Businesses",
"Food and drink",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commodity (that which is traded)"
],
"id": "en-handel-pl-noun-~x4yqrj~",
"links": [
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) commodity (that which is traded)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "towar"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 2 4 26 11 9 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "pl:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 26 10 9 55",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 9 23 14 18 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Restaurants",
"orig": "pl:Restaurants",
"parents": [
"Businesses",
"Food and drink",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade (making transactions, activity, conduct, occupation, profession; enterprise, business, matter)"
],
"id": "en-handel-pl-noun-7-6mLG8V",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) trade (making transactions, activity, conduct, occupation, profession; enterprise, business, matter)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxan.dɛl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxan.dɛl/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-andɛl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
],
"word": "andel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz",
"pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "de",
"3": "Handel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Handel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Handel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szl-decl-noun-sing",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "handel m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"han‧del"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "handel",
"2": "handlu",
"3": "handlowi",
"4": "handel",
"5": "handlem",
"6": "handlu",
"7": "handlu"
},
"name": "szl-decl-noun-sing"
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "szl:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 0 0 1 6 13 13 1 5 1 13 1 0 1 0 1 1 2 6 5 4 4 11 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "handlyrka"
},
{
"word": "handlyrz"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "handlować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market)"
],
"id": "en-handel-szl-noun-2g3942kA",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) trade (buying and selling of goods and services on a market)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "handlyrski"
},
{
"word": "handlyrzōw"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxan.dɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-andɛl"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nds",
"3": "handel"
},
"expansion": "Low German handel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German handel, ultimately related to hand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "handel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "handel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "aktiehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "andelshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antikhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antikvitetshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "avlatshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "barnsexhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "begagnathandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beklädnadshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bilhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "blomsterhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bokhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "byteshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "börshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dagligvaruhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "detaljhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diamanthandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "diversehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "droghandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "e-handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "eftermiddagshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elektronikhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "elfenbenshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fackhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fiskhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frihandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fröhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "färghandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grosshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gränshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grönsakshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gårdfarihandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsavtal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsbod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsbolag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelscentrum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsdepartement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsembargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsfartyg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsflagga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsflotta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsflykt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsförbindelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsföretag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelshinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelshus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelshögskola"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsinstitut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelskammare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelskompani"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsled"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsminister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsmonopol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsnamn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsplats"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelspolitik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelspolitisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsresande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsrätt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsskepp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsstad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsstation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsträdgård"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsutbyte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsvara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handelsväg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "handla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "haschhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "inrikeshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "insiderhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "internethandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "julhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "järnhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klädeshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "klädhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knarkhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kohandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kokainhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kolonialhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "konsthandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kreaturshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kvinnohandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "könshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lanthandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "leksakshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "livsmedelshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumphandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "minuthandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "misshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "människohandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "narkotikahandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "näthandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "organhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pappershandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "partihandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pälshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "q-handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sexhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skeppshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skohandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "skrothandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "slavhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spannmålshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sporthandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "statshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svartabörshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "svarthandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sällanköpshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "taxfreehandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "terminshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "textilhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tobakshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "torghandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "transitohandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trävaruhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utlandshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utrikeshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "utsläppshandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "valutahandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vapenhandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vilthandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "värdepappershandel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "världshandel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "free trade",
"text": "frihandel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the coffee trade",
"text": "kaffehandeln",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade, commerce; the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services"
],
"id": "en-handel-sv-noun-CZR7UTVl",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bookstore",
"text": "bokhandel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the coffee store",
"text": "kaffehandeln",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a store"
],
"id": "en-handel-sv-noun-TBNxem9g",
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-handel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Sv-handel.ogg/Sv-handel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Sv-handel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms borrowed from Low German",
"Danish terms derived from Low German",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nds",
"3": "handel"
},
"expansion": "Low German handel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German handel. Related to handle, which see.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlerne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handels",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "handlers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "handlernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "handel",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "handel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "handel",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "handl"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "handlernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "handlers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "handlens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "handels",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "handlerne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "handler",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "handlen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "handel"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commerce, trading"
],
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"trading",
"trading"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish countable nouns",
"Danish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We conducted a trade with them.",
"text": "Vi gennemførte en handel med dem.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) trade"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑndəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aandelenhandel"
},
{
"word": "actiehandel"
},
{
"word": "beurshandel"
},
{
"word": "boekhandel"
},
{
"word": "detailhandel"
},
{
"word": "drugshandel"
},
{
"word": "emissiehandel"
},
{
"word": "geldhandel"
},
{
"word": "graanhandel"
},
{
"word": "groothandel"
},
{
"word": "handelaar"
},
{
"word": "handelsbetrekking"
},
{
"word": "handelsbeurs"
},
{
"word": "handelsblok"
},
{
"word": "handelsembargo"
},
{
"word": "handelsgeest"
},
{
"word": "handelsgemeenschap"
},
{
"word": "handelsgenoot"
},
{
"word": "handelsgewas"
},
{
"word": "handelsmerk"
},
{
"word": "handelsmissie"
},
{
"word": "handelsnederzetting"
},
{
"word": "handelsoorlog"
},
{
"word": "handelspartner"
},
{
"word": "handelspost"
},
{
"word": "handelssanctie"
},
{
"word": "handelsschip"
},
{
"word": "handelsstad"
},
{
"word": "handelsvaart"
},
{
"word": "handelsverdrag"
},
{
"word": "handelsverkeer"
},
{
"word": "handelsvloot"
},
{
"word": "handelsvolk"
},
{
"word": "handelswaar"
},
{
"word": "kinderhandel"
},
{
"word": "kleinhandel"
},
{
"word": "koehandel"
},
{
"word": "koeienhandel"
},
{
"word": "koophandel"
},
{
"word": "kunsthandel"
},
{
"word": "kusthandel"
},
{
"word": "lakenhandel"
},
{
"word": "langeafstandshandel"
},
{
"word": "mensenhandel"
},
{
"word": "morshandel"
},
{
"word": "rivierhandel"
},
{
"word": "slavenhandel"
},
{
"word": "sluikhandel"
},
{
"word": "vrijhandel"
},
{
"word": "wapenhandel"
},
{
"word": "windhandel"
},
{
"word": "zeehandel"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "handel"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: handel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: handel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "andel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: andel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: andel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "handhel"
},
"expansion": "→ Javanese: ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (handhel)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Javanese: ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭ꧀ (handhel)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "16"
},
"expansion": "16th c.",
"name": "C."
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal of handelen. First attested in the 16th c.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "handeltje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "handel m (uncountable, diminutive handeltje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"han‧del"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The trade between the two countries is flourishing.",
"text": "De handel tussen de twee landen bloeit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He is involved in the international trade of electronic goods.",
"text": "Hij is betrokken bij de internationale handel van elektronische goederen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade (activity of trading)"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "They run a successful business in luxury goods.",
"text": "Ze runnen een succesvolle handel in luxeartikelen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "It's a family-owned company and they have been in the trade for generations.",
"text": "Het is een familiebedrijf en ze zijn al generaties lang in de handel.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"business, company (commercial entity)"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bedrijf"
},
{
"word": "toko"
},
{
"word": "zaak"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The shop across the street has fresh vegetables and fruits.",
"text": "De handel aan de overkant van de straat heeft verse groenten en fruit.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He has a small store selling souvenirs for tourists.",
"text": "Hij heeft een kleine handel in souvenirs voor toeristen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shop, store (merchant's business)"
],
"links": [
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "toko"
},
{
"word": "winkel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He dropped everything on the floor.",
"text": "Hij liet de hele handel op de grond vallen.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goods, things"
],
"links": [
[
"goods",
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"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxan.dɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-andɛl"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from Low German",
"Swedish terms derived from Low German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nds",
"3": "handel"
},
"expansion": "Low German handel",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German handel, ultimately related to hand.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "handel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "handel c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "handel c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aktiehandel"
},
{
"word": "andelshandel"
},
{
"word": "antikhandel"
},
{
"word": "antikvitetshandel"
},
{
"word": "avlatshandel"
},
{
"word": "barnsexhandel"
},
{
"word": "begagnathandel"
},
{
"word": "beklädnadshandel"
},
{
"word": "bilhandel"
},
{
"word": "blomsterhandel"
},
{
"word": "bokhandel"
},
{
"word": "byteshandel"
},
{
"word": "börshandel"
},
{
"word": "dagligvaruhandel"
},
{
"word": "detaljhandel"
},
{
"word": "diamanthandel"
},
{
"word": "diversehandel"
},
{
"word": "droghandel"
},
{
"word": "e-handel"
},
{
"word": "eftermiddagshandel"
},
{
"word": "elektronikhandel"
},
{
"word": "elfenbenshandel"
},
{
"word": "fackhandel"
},
{
"word": "fiskhandel"
},
{
"word": "frihandel"
},
{
"word": "fröhandel"
},
{
"word": "färghandel"
},
{
"word": "grosshandel"
},
{
"word": "gränshandel"
},
{
"word": "grönsakshandel"
},
{
"word": "gårdfarihandel"
},
{
"word": "handelsavtal"
},
{
"word": "handelsbod"
},
{
"word": "handelsbolag"
},
{
"word": "handelscentrum"
},
{
"word": "handelsdepartement"
},
{
"word": "handelsembargo"
},
{
"word": "handelsfartyg"
},
{
"word": "handelsflagga"
},
{
"word": "handelsflotta"
},
{
"word": "handelsflykt"
},
{
"word": "handelsförbindelse"
},
{
"word": "handelsföretag"
},
{
"word": "handelshinder"
},
{
"word": "handelshus"
},
{
"word": "handelshögskola"
},
{
"word": "handelsinstitut"
},
{
"word": "handelskammare"
},
{
"word": "handelskompani"
},
{
"word": "handelsled"
},
{
"word": "handelsman"
},
{
"word": "handelsminister"
},
{
"word": "handelsmonopol"
},
{
"word": "handelsnamn"
},
{
"word": "handelsplats"
},
{
"word": "handelspolitik"
},
{
"word": "handelspolitisk"
},
{
"word": "handelsresande"
},
{
"word": "handelsrätt"
},
{
"word": "handelsskepp"
},
{
"word": "handelsstad"
},
{
"word": "handelsstation"
},
{
"word": "handelsträdgård"
},
{
"word": "handelsutbyte"
},
{
"word": "handelsvara"
},
{
"word": "handelsväg"
},
{
"word": "handla"
},
{
"word": "haschhandel"
},
{
"word": "inrikeshandel"
},
{
"word": "insiderhandel"
},
{
"word": "internethandel"
},
{
"word": "julhandel"
},
{
"word": "järnhandel"
},
{
"word": "klädeshandel"
},
{
"word": "klädhandel"
},
{
"word": "knarkhandel"
},
{
"word": "kohandel"
},
{
"word": "kokainhandel"
},
{
"word": "kolonialhandel"
},
{
"word": "konsthandel"
},
{
"word": "kreaturshandel"
},
{
"word": "kvinnohandel"
},
{
"word": "könshandel"
},
{
"word": "lanthandel"
},
{
"word": "leksakshandel"
},
{
"word": "livsmedelshandel"
},
{
"word": "lumphandel"
},
{
"word": "minuthandel"
},
{
"word": "misshandel"
},
{
"word": "människohandel"
},
{
"word": "narkotikahandel"
},
{
"word": "näthandel"
},
{
"word": "organhandel"
},
{
"word": "pappershandel"
},
{
"word": "partihandel"
},
{
"word": "pälshandel"
},
{
"word": "q-handel"
},
{
"word": "sexhandel"
},
{
"word": "skeppshandel"
},
{
"word": "skohandel"
},
{
"word": "skrothandel"
},
{
"word": "slavhandel"
},
{
"word": "spannmålshandel"
},
{
"word": "sporthandel"
},
{
"word": "statshandel"
},
{
"word": "svartabörshandel"
},
{
"word": "svarthandel"
},
{
"word": "sällanköpshandel"
},
{
"word": "taxfreehandel"
},
{
"word": "terminshandel"
},
{
"word": "textilhandel"
},
{
"word": "tobakshandel"
},
{
"word": "torghandel"
},
{
"word": "transitohandel"
},
{
"word": "trävaruhandel"
},
{
"word": "utlandshandel"
},
{
"word": "utrikeshandel"
},
{
"word": "utsläppshandel"
},
{
"word": "valutahandel"
},
{
"word": "vapenhandel"
},
{
"word": "vilthandel"
},
{
"word": "värdepappershandel"
},
{
"word": "världshandel"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "free trade",
"text": "frihandel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the coffee trade",
"text": "kaffehandeln",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade, commerce; the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bookstore",
"text": "bokhandel",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the coffee store",
"text": "kaffehandeln",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a store"
],
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sv-handel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8c/Sv-handel.ogg/Sv-handel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8c/Sv-handel.ogg"
}
],
"word": "handel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for handel meaning in All languages combined (27.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"handel"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "handel",
"trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"handel"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "handel",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 34"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"handel"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "handel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.